Why Does Alcohol Give Me A Headache? 2025

Histamine is a compound that is naturally present in the body and is involved in the immune response. Serotonin is known as the “feel-good” neurotransmitter and is involved in regulating mood, sleep, and pain perception. One neurotransmitter that is particularly affected by alcohol is serotonin. They are responsible for regulating various bodily functions, including pain perception and mood. Instead, choose a single type of alcohol and consume it in moderation. Furthermore, mixing different types of alcohol can lead to dehydration, as alcohol has diuretic properties that increase urine production.

Avoid Alcohol Triggers

Migraine causes a specific type of headache that involves neurological symptoms such as light sensitivity and aura. For example, a tension headache may cause pain in the neck or shoulders. Of the 1,547 participants, 783 said that alcohol was a trigger, and 195 were not sure. Keep reading to learn more about the connection between migraine and alcohol. Reducing or eliminating alcohol may reduce the frequency of migraine attacks. By following these strategies, you can enjoy your drinks without the unpleasant aftermath.

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For some people with migraines, even a small amount can cause a cocktail headache, while others may tolerate alcohol like those without migraines. Cocktail headaches are less common than hangover headaches and can be triggered by different amounts of alcohol. High alcohol and congener content of alcoholic drinks can increase the chance of developing a headache after drinking. Drinking even a small amount of alcohol can trigger headache symptoms in certain individuals. A person may experience migraine after drinking if they are susceptible to it.

What the Community Says About Alcohol-Induced Headache

It’s also advisable to avoid binge drinking, as this can lead to more intense headaches and other health complications. Another effective way to prevent alcohol headaches is to limit your alcohol consumption. In summary, pre-existing conditions such as alcohol allergy or intolerance and being migraine prone can contribute to alcohol-induced headaches.

  • Reducing or eliminating alcohol may reduce the frequency of migraine attacks.
  • The exact mechanisms behind alcohol-induced migraines are not fully understood, but there are several theories.
  • Alcohol consumption can also lead to changes in blood vessels, which can contribute to headaches.
  • Once you consume alcohol, your body begins to metabolize it, and one of the byproducts of this process is acetaldehyde, a compound that can be particularly toxic.

Why Does Alcohol Give Me a Headache? Discover Causes and Relief Methods

And for about one-third of people who have migraines, alcohol is also a trigger. Experts think hangover headaches, also known as delayed alcohol-induced headaches, are likely due to nerve chemicals involved in controlling pain, such as serotonin. Alcohol is reported as a trigger for primary headache disorders, such as migraines and cluster headaches as well as tension headaches. Note that to qualify as a cocktail (or delayed alcohol-induced) headache, the pain must start within three hours of drinking.

Understanding these triggers can help individuals who are prone to migraines make informed choices about their alcohol consumption and take preventive measures. While the exact reasons why alcohol triggers headaches are still not fully understood, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk and enjoy a drink without pain. Even people who are not prone to headaches can find themselves with hangover headaches, and about one-third of patients with migraine note alcohol as a trigger for their attacks. While red wine has been described as a dominant trigger of migraines and cluster headaches, white wine, champagne, sparkling wines, and beer have also been linked to headaches.

Watch out for punch or premade drinks. Top-shelf brands not only taste better but may also be less likely to prove a migraine trigger. Lower-quality wines contain molecules known as phenolic flavonoid radicals, which may interfere with serotonin, a signaling molecule in the brain involved in migraine attacks. If it does, you’ll need to drink less or stay away from all alcohol. This is called a delayed alcohol-induced headache (DAIH). Or you might be fine until after your blood alcohol level returns to normal.

This can further exacerbate histamine-related symptoms, including migraines. This histamine release can trigger a cascade of events that lead to migraines. When we consume alcohol, particularly wine and beer, it can increase the release of histamine in the body.

What the Research Says About Migraine and Alcohol

  • Keeping a diary of your drinking patterns and how you feel afterward could help identify what might be causing headaches.
  • A 2019 study surveyed people with migraine who drank alcohol.
  • Understanding your own tolerance and sensitivity to congeners can help you make informed choices about the types of alcohol you consume.

I do not get the headache after consuming organic wines made without added sulfites. Remember that triggers are additive. Never drink alcohol on an empty stomach. In an open-bar situation, choose beer, wine, or a mixed drink made with a high-quality brand. If you do drink alcohol, choose one kind and stick to it.

The Connection Between Wine and Migraine

Several studies suggest that alcohol, especially red wine, may trigger migraine attacks. Research shows that people with migraine may also experience related symptoms during a hangover. By identifying and avoiding these triggers, you can prevent alcohol headaches from occurring. Certain types of alcohol and ingredients found in alcoholic beverages can act as triggers for headaches. Excessive drinking can overwhelm your body and result in severe headaches the following day. If you are prone to migraines, it may be helpful to keep a migraine diary to track your symptoms and identify patterns or triggers.

Alcohol and Sleep Disruption

Use profiles to select personalised advertising. Create profiles for personalised advertising. Be sure to talk with your healthcare provider about your “cocktail headache” plan. The best way to deal with a cocktail headache is to prevent it. Be cautious, as combining them with alcohol can lead to stomach bleeding. For pain relief, consider a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) such as Advil, Motrin (ibuprofen), or Aleve (naproxen).

When you combine these environmental stresses with the physiological impacts of alcohol, it can lead to a formidable headache. Factors such as strong odors, loud noises, and stressful atmospheres can act as triggers. Being mindful of your diet outside of drinking can make a positive difference in how you respond to that one drink. Acetaldehyde has been linked to several negative effects, including flushing, increased heart rate, and yes, headaches. Once you consume alcohol, your body begins to metabolize it, and one of the byproducts of this process is acetaldehyde, a compound that can be particularly toxic.

Causes of Alcohol-induced Headaches

Avoiding drinking is the best way to prevent an alcohol-related headache. For example, if a person drinks liquor before beer, they are likely to feel the effects of the alcohol sooner. More research is necessary to understand why some people experience particular headaches and others do not. Drinking plenty of water during and after alcohol consumption may decrease the chance of headaches. Research from 2020 showed that 95% of participants experienced alcohol-induced headaches. We also examine the types of headaches alcohol can trigger and the types of alcohol likely to cause more headaches.

Why Does Alcohol Give Me A Headache? Causes, Triggers, And Prevention

All of these things can set you up for a migraine. A chemical called ethanol is alcohol’s main ingredient. This boosts inflammation throughout your body. Learn more about the effects of alcohol on the brain. Use profiles to select personalised content. Create profiles to personalise content.

This can cause symptoms such as headaches, nausea, vomiting, facial flushing, and rapid heartbeat. Alcohol-induced headaches can be particularly troublesome for individuals who have pre-existing conditions. These mechanisms can disrupt the normal functioning of the brain and blood vessels, leading to intense headaches.

Thankfully, not much drinking happens in my world — so, it’s the social stuff. I hate to admit it, but a preemptive strike with a triptan works for me if I know the night might result in three or more drinks. It’s about the barometric pressure that day and my hormone cycle — two triggers I can’t control. For me, making the decision to drink is never just about wine, beer, or vodka. The naturally occurring sulfites in wines do NOT bother me, but the chemicals added to wine give me a headache.

These imbalances can cause changes in blood vessel dilation and inflammation, contributing to the onset of migraines. In order to minimize the risk of alcohol-induced headaches, it’s advisable to avoid mixing different types of alcohol in one sitting. If you’re prone to alcohol-related headaches, it may be beneficial to choose lighter colored liquors or opt for what is abuse counselor clear spirits that have lower congener content. They are thought to cause blood vessels to expand, leading to increased blood flow and potential headaches.

Alcoholic drinks also contain chemicals called congeners, which may also trigger migraine headaches in certain people. Sensitivity to specific ingredients in alcohol, body weight, or genetic factors may cause headaches in some people after drinking alcohol. Sharp headaches are one short-term effect of heavy drinking, but when alcohol addiction takes hold, you will start to suffer with increasingly dangerous symptoms.

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